The doctor's diagnosis
There is no specific test that can be used to diagnose depression. There are, however, ways of measuring the degree of illness. For example, a series of questions known as Beck's Inventory are often used by a doctor to assess the extent of a patients problem and if a diagnosis of depression is warranted. Another diagnostic tool is the Goldberg Depression Inventory.
The doctor makes the diagnosis after discussing symptoms and feelings with the patient.
Generally speaking, a diagnosis of depression will be made if a person suffers from a persistently low mood that significantly affects everyday life. There are normally 3 or 4 other symptoms of depression as well, present for 2 months or more.
A doctor will carry out a physical examination and blood tests to rule out other possibilities of illness. Symptoms of depression e.g. fatigue can also be caused by conditions such as anaemia.
The doctor will ask questions to assist with diagnosis. Family history of illness and depression, alterations in mood and memory, life changes such as relationship breakdowns and whether other symptoms of illness have been present are all commonly asked questions.
You can get help from: - Your GP
- Community health centre
- Social services
- Support groups such as MIND and The Samaritans
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It is not a sign of weakness to ask for help. By going to see someone to discuss your symptoms and feelings you are already making a step towards getting better. Depression is an illness, and the only way to be diagnosed is to go and see your GP as soon as possible just as you would if you were suffering from a chest infection or bad back.
03/06/2009